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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гуманитарный военный журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-7246</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">643282</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/hmj643282</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BKFHFS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MILITARY PEDAGOGY AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Военная педагогика и профессиональное образование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of interactive learning environment elements in training of military medical officers</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внедрение элементов интерактивной среды обучения в технологию подготовки военно-медицинских специалистов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4098-3894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukov</surname><given-names>Andrei A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуков</surname><given-names>Андрей Аркадьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>zhukov@vmeda.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6213-5117</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3100-5127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борисов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>vmeda@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6678-2007</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9840-8818</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramova</surname><given-names>Ivanna A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамова</surname><given-names>Иванна Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Pedagogy), Assistant Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. пед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>abramova@vmeda.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6743-8475</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolgarev</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болгарев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Вадимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bolgarev@vmeda.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Omsk Armored Engineering Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Омский автобронетанковый институт</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>124</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-26"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/643282">https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/643282</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> Simulation models of medical evacuation stages allows to correctly distribute the resources of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and to create a system to support decision-making by officials of the governance bodies of the service. In addition, it is a relevant area for advanced professional training of the employees of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To develop an interactive technology for training of medical care management at different medical evacuation stages using simulation models.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> We used simulation models to develop digital twins of medical evacuation stages deployed in a single evacuation route, medical evacuation activities, and patient routing through medical evacuation stages in AnyLogic discrete-event modeling environment.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> We developed a simulation model of patient routing through medical evacuation stages to analyze and visually present data obtained by the simulation modelling to improve decision-making by commanders and senior officers in relation to the maneuver of medical service forces. The model was tested on experimental samples of the injured and patients by creating flows of casualties of different structure and power.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS:</bold> In the context of significant intensification of information flows in military command and control bodies and the introduction of automation and management decision-making systems, the use of interactive learning elements based on simulation models in the military medical personnel training is an important component improving the training process and the quality of military medical personnel training.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Использование имитационного моделирования деятельности этапов медицинской эвакуации дает возможность грамотно распределить ресурсы медицинской службы Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации и сформировать систему поддержки принятия решений должностных лиц органов управления медицинской службы, а также является актуальным направлением совершенствования подготовки специалистов медицинской службы Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — разработать интерактивную технологию обучения организации оказания медицинской помощи на этапах медицинской эвакуации с использованием имитационного моделирования.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы</bold><bold>.</bold> Применялись методы имитационного моделирования построения цифровых двойников этапов медицинской эвакуации, развернутых на едином эвакуационном направлении, а также проведения лечебно-эвакуационных мероприятий и маршрутизации пациентов по этапам медицинской эвакуации в среде дискретно-событийного моделирования AnyLogic.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Создана имитационная модель маршрутизации пациентов по этапам медицинской эвакуации как средство анализа и визуального представления данных, полученных в процессе выполнения имитационной модели, для оптимизации принятия решения командирами и начальниками о маневре силами и средствами медицинской службы. Модель апробирована на экспериментальных выборках раненых и больных, формирующих различные по структуре и мощности потоки санитарных потерь.</p> <p><bold>Выводы.</bold> В условиях существенной интенсификации информационных потоков в органах военного управления, внедрения элементов автоматизации и систем принятия управленческих решений внедрение элементов интерактивной среды обучения на базе технологий имитационного моделирования в технологию подготовки военно-медицинских специалистов является важным элементом совершенствования учебного процесса и качества подготовки военно-медицинских специалистов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Armed Forces</kwd><kwd>medical service</kwd><kwd>simulation modeling</kwd><kwd>medical evacuation stage</kwd><kwd>evacuation route</kwd><kwd>the injured</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Вооруженные Силы</kwd><kwd>медицинская служба</kwd><kwd>имитационное моделирование</kwd><kwd>этап медицинской эвакуации</kwd><kwd>эвакуационное направление</kwd><kwd>раненый</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bolgarev DV. 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