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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гуманитарный военный журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-7246</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">680146</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/hmj680146</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">SNKOPA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MILITARY PEDAGOGY AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Военная педагогика и профессиональное образование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of general strength training on physical fitness of 60–65-year-old powerlifting masters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние занятий общесиловой направленности на уровень физической подготовленности ветеранов пауэрлифтинга 60–65 лет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2870-3213</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2929-7994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorkin</surname><given-names>Leonid S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворкин</surname><given-names>Леонид Самойлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Pedagogy), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р пед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>dvorkin57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3888-2331</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1546-5386</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dvorkina</surname><given-names>Natalya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дворкина</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Pedagogy), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р пед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>dvorkina.64@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3238-5163</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1567-5141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovko</surname><given-names>Petr V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головко</surname><given-names>Петр Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>golovko.petr97@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State University of Physical Education, Sports and Tourism</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанский государственный университет физической культуры, спорта и туризма</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>125</fpage><lpage>130</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-22"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/680146">https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/680146</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:</bold> The problem of athletic performance of older and elderly persons is of particular importance for modern sports science. Powerlifting is becoming popular among masters, but training methods for this age group of athletes require scientific evidence based on the age-related parameters of the body.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To determine the influence of general strength training on physical fitness of 60–65-year-old powerlifting masters.</p> <p><bold>METHODS:</bold> The pedagogical experiment involved 20 male powerlifting masters aged 60–65 ranging from Category 1 to Master of Sports. An experimental (<italic>n</italic>=10) and control (<italic>n</italic>=10) groups were created using random sampling. Both groups trained three times a week during a 12-week pre-season. The control group used conventional methods mainly involving basic powerlifting exercises. The experimental group used the developed training method with an additional set of general strength exercises. Physical fitness was assessed by five tests: standing long jump; hanging on a horizontal bar; standing forward bend on a bench; back lying torso lifts for 60 seconds, and 60-second squats. Statistical data were processed using Student’s <italic>t</italic>-test.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The study showed a significant improvement in the general physical fitness was in the experimental group for all five tests: forward bend (+19.05%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001); hanging on a horizontal bar (+16.28%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.01); 60 s squats (+12.09%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.01); lifting the torso for 60 s (+10.35%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.01); standing long jump (+9.46%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0.05). In the control group, the increase was statistically insignificant and ranged from 1.87 to 7.47%. The average relative growth rate in the experimental group was 13.45% and 3.44% in the control group.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION:</bold> The study has experimentally proven the effectiveness of a general strength-oriented method for powerlifting masters aged 60–65. The obtained data expand scientific and methodological understanding of special aspects of the training process in strength sports for athletes over 60 years of age and create a basis for further research in this area.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Проблема спортивной подготовки людей старшего и пожилого возраста приобретает особую значимость в современной спортивной науке. Пауэрлифтинг становится популярным видом спорта среди ветеранов, однако методика тренировки данной возрастной категории спортсменов требует научного обоснования с учетом возрастных особенностей организма.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> — оценить влияние занятий общесиловой направленности на уровень физической подготовленности ветеранов пауэрлифтинга 60–65 лет.</p> <p><bold>Материалы</bold><bold> </bold><bold>и</bold><bold> </bold><bold>методы</bold><bold>.</bold> В педагогическом эксперименте участвовали 20 ветеранов пауэрлифтинга мужского пола в возрасте 60–65 лет, имеющих квалификацию от I разряда до мастера спорта. Методом случайной выборки сформированы экспериментальная (<italic>n</italic>=10) и контрольная (<italic>n</italic>=10) группы. Обе группы тренировались трижды в неделю на протяжении 12 нед. подготовительного периода. Контрольная группа занималась по традиционной методике с преимущественным использованием базовых упражнений пауэрлифтинга. Экспериментальная группа тренировалась по разработанной методике с дополнительным включением комплекса общесиловых упражнений. Физическую подготовленность оценивали по пяти тестам: прыжок в длину с места, вис на перекладине, наклон вперед из положения стоя на гимнастической скамье, поднимание туловища из положения лежа на спине за 60 с, приседания за 60 с.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> Установлено достоверное улучшение показателей общей физической подготовленности в экспериментальной группе по всем пяти тестам: наклон вперед (+19,05%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001), вис на перекладине (+16,28%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01), приседания за 60 с (+12,09%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01), поднимание туловища за 60 с (+10,35%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,01), прыжок в длину с места (+9,46%, <italic>p</italic> &lt;0,05). В контрольной группе прирост показателей был статистически незначимым и составил от 1,87 до 7,47%. Средний показатель относительного прироста в экспериментальной группе составил 13,45%, в контрольной — 3,44%.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> Экспериментально обоснована эффективность методики общесиловой направленности для ветеранов пауэрлифтинга 60–65 лет. Полученные данные расширяют научно-методические представления об особенностях тренировочного процесса в силовых видах спорта для спортсменов старше 60 лет и создают основу для дальнейших исследований в данном направлении.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>powerlifting</kwd><kwd>sports masters</kwd><kwd>strength training</kwd><kwd>training process</kwd><kwd>physical qualities</kwd><kwd>general physical training</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пауэрлифтинг</kwd><kwd>ветераны спорта</kwd><kwd>силовая подготовка</kwd><kwd>тренировочный процесс</kwd><kwd>физические качества</kwd><kwd>общая физическая подготовка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Golovko PV, Dvorkin LS. Planning the training load of powerlifters aged 65–69 in the preparatory period. 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