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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гуманитарный военный журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-7246</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/hmj689420</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LNVCRH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Technological stages in the development of scientific writing and their impact on the research process</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Технологические этапы развития научного письма и их влияние на исследовательский процесс</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-8730</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4512-0222</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubbiev</surname><given-names>Shaikat Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуббиев</surname><given-names>Шайкат Закирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Pedagogy), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р пед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>khubbiev@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3767-6012</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4548-9446</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Obraztsov</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Образцов</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mikhailvifk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7717-0670</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kessel</surname><given-names>Vitalii B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кессель</surname><given-names>Виталий Борисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>kessel.vitalik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh">S.M.基洛夫军事医学院</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Military Journal</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Гуманитарный военный журнал</issue-title><fpage>199</fpage><lpage>204</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-03"><day>03</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/689420">https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/689420</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technology advances have revolutionized the process of producing scientific texts, from the era of manuscripts to contemporary artificial intelligence solutions. The authors conducted a historical and methodological analysis of the development of scientific writing and communications, highlighting key stages, including the printing press, typewriters, personal computers, office and special software packages, web tools, cloud services, optical character recognition (OCR) technologies, artificial intelligence tools, etc. The study compares the time spent on basic scientific operations in different eras (writing and editing; mathematical analysis; visualization; searching for and processing sources, and preparing the reference list). Automation drastically reduces the labor intensity of routine tasks, but the human role remains decisive; problem and hypothesis formulation, data interpretation, and responsible authoring cannot be delegated to algorithms. The paper discusses the information explosion phenomenon, which means that the growth of available knowledge bases increases processing capacity, but is associated with impaired long-term memorizing and the risks of mindless reading. The empirical outcome was a consistent technology timeline and a comparative workload table showing a multiple intensification of the research cycle. The conclusion is made about the auxiliary, catalytic role of artificial intelligence with the unconditional priority of human thinking.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Развитие технологий кардинально изменило процесс создания научных текстов — от эпохи рукописей до современных решений с использованием искусственного интеллекта. Авторы провели историко-методологический анализ эволюции научного письма и коммуникации; выделены ключевые этапы развития — печатный станок, пишущая машинка, персональные компьютеры, офисные и специализированные пакеты, Интернет, облачные сервисы, технологии распознавания текста (Optical Character Recognition, OCR), инструменты искусственного интеллекта и др. Проведено сравнение временных затрат на базовые операции ученого в разных эпохах (написание и редактирование текста, математический анализ, подготовка иллюстраций и схем, поиск и обработка источников, подготовка библиографии). Показано, что автоматизация радикально сокращает трудоемкость рутины, однако роль человека остается определяющей: постановка проблемы, формулирование гипотез, интерпретация данных и ответственное авторство не подлежат делегированию алгоритмам. Обсуждается феномен «информационного взрыва»: рост доступных массивов знаний повышает пропускную способность обработки, но сопряжен со снижением долговременного запоминания и рисками поверхностного чтения. Эмпирическим результатом стала консистентная временная шкала технологий и сравнительная таблица трудозатрат, демонстрирующие многократную интенсификацию исследовательского цикла. Делается вывод о вспомогательной, каталитической роли искусственного интеллекта при безусловном приоритете человеческого мышления.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>evolution of scientific writing</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>information explosion</kwd><kwd>role of the scientist</kwd><kwd>publication technologies (scientific text)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эволюция научного письма</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>информационный взрыв</kwd><kwd>роль ученого</kwd><kwd>технологии публикации (научного текста)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Shraiberg YL. The topic of Сrimea 2008 15-th international conference annual paper: libraries within the legal and technological evolution of social processes. Scientific and Technical Libraries. 2009;(1):7–46. 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