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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Humanitarian Military Journal</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гуманитарный военный журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-7246</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">703559</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17816/hmj703559</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YFZOGE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MILITARY PEDAGOGY AND PROFESSIONAL TRAINING</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Военная педагогика и профессиональное образование</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prospects for the organization of military training for students in medical educational institutions. A historical retrospective of Russian and foreign experience</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Перспективы организации военной подготовки студентов в образовательных учреждениях медицинского профиля. Историческая ретроспектива отечественного и зарубежного опыта</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6452-7447</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9328-8056</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogza</surname><given-names>Kirill A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богза</surname><given-names>Кирилл Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Military sciences), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. воен. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>bogza2005@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0970-7635</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7099-3413</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukul</surname><given-names>Antony V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дукуль</surname><given-names>Антоний Владиславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>antoniy.dukul@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7705-9068</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7953-5540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>Bogdan M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Богдан Максимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>eremin.pbg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8328-6013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1806-2450</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Harmashov</surname><given-names>Oleg Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гармашов</surname><given-names>Олег Жанович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>garmashovoleg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4097-6773</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>Vadim M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>Вадим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tkvadim2011@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="kk"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="pt"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="zh"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kirov Military Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>115</fpage><lpage>122</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-06-10"><day>10</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Eco-Vector</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Эко-Вектор</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eco-Vector</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Эко-Вектор</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/703559">https://manmiljournal.ru/hmj/article/view/703559</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article focuses on the pressing problem of shortages of medical personnel in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The lack of specialists in the military field is a longstanding issue; however, the shortage of physicians, paramedics, and junior medical staff compromises the quality of medical care and treatment outcomes. This situation negatively affects unit combat readiness during combat operations. Since the beginning of the special military operation, positions in the medical service have been filled by graduates of civilian institutions, including those mobilized or serving under contract. This decision has resulted in a new crisis due to inadequate military training among new recruits. The current situation still requires significant effort and resources to help specialists adapt to the specific conditions of military service and to learn essential military field medicine skills. This study provides a historical and pedagogical analysis of the integration of military training into the curricula of Russian civilian universities and identifies key stages of change in student military training. For comparative purposes, the article also presents data on the experience of leading NATO countries in recruiting civilian university graduates for military service. The findings confirm the feasibility of adapting training programs for physicians and mid-level medical personnel in civilian institutions to include a military field focus and basic military training. This would enable the creation of an effective mobilization reserve and encourage young people to serve in the medical service of the Russian Armed Forces under contract. Another important conclusion is the need to incorporate training on modern technologies, including unmanned systems, into military training.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальной проблемы нехватки медицинских кадров в подразделениях Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации. Дефицит специалистов в военной сфере является устойчивой проблемой, однако нехватка врачебного, среднего и младшего медицинского персонала создаёт угрозу для обеспечения должного уровня медицинской помощи и эффективности проводимого лечения. Данная ситуация оказывает отрицательное влияние на боеспособность подразделений при ведении боевых действий. С началом специальной военной операции штатные должности специалистов медицинской службы начали комплектоваться из числа выпускников гражданских учебных заведений, мобилизованных или заключивших контракт о прохождении военной службы. Подобное решение привело к новому кризису, обусловленному недостаточным уровнем военно-профессиональной подготовки лиц, пополнивших ряды Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации. Сложившаяся ситуация по-прежнему требует значительных усилий и средств для адаптации специалистов к особым условиям трудовой деятельности и обучению важнейшим навыкам военно-полевой медицины. В рамках данного исследования произведён историко-педагогический анализ опыта интеграции системы военной подготовки в программы обучения гражданских вузов России, определены основные этапы преобразований в системе обучения студентов военному делу. Также в целях сравнительного анализа приведены данные о зарубежном опыте ведущих государств — участников Организации Североатлантического договора в вопросе комплектования армии выпускниками гражданских вузов. Результаты исследования подтверждают возможность преобразования учебных программ подготовки врачебного и среднего медицинского персонала в гражданских образовательных организациях с учётом военно-полевой направленности и необходимости обучения основам военной службы. Данное решение позволит эффективно создавать мобилизационный резерв и привлекать молодых людей к прохождению военной службы по контракту на должностях специалистов медицинской службы Вооружённых Сил Российской Федерации. Немаловажный вывод данной статьи заключается в необходимости внедрения в рамках военной подготовки обучения навыкам работы с современными технологиями, в том числе с беспилотными системами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>military training</kwd><kwd>military pedagogy</kwd><kwd>military medicine</kwd><kwd>military history</kwd><kwd>personnel reserve</kwd><kwd>medical service</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>военная подготовка</kwd><kwd>военная педагогика</kwd><kwd>военная медицина</kwd><kwd>военная история</kwd><kwd>кадровый резерв</kwd><kwd>медицинская служба</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Dobrovolsky VS, Shpakov GG. Military training of students of the Russian Empire. Avtomobil. Doroga. Infrastruktura. 2018;(3):17. (In Russ.) EDN: YALYZN</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chistyakov AV, Slivin TS. 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